Inflation in Colombia: A Homegrown Problem
In September 2026, annual inflation reached 6.29%, the highest figure recorded since July 2024 and double the target set by Banco de la República. Given this outlook, analysts project that the year will close near 6.8%, while the board of the central bank, which had already increased its benchmark interest rate from 9.25% to 12% over the course of the year, raised it again to 12.25% at the end of September. Facing this phenomenon, it is frequently argued that it represents a strictly global pressure; however, a detailed analysis of the data reveals that a good portion of this inflationary spiral has been manufactured within the country. To understand the root of this dynamic, it is necessary to examine the dimensions of the public sector and the nature of its spending. According to national accounts compiled by the OECD, general government spending—which groups the nation, departments, municipalities, and the social security system—went from representing 46.1% of GDP in 2019 ...